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Agustí-Panareda, A., Massart, S., Chevallier, F., Boussetta, S., Balsamo, G., Beljaars, A., Ciais, P., Deutscher, N. M., Engelen, R., Jones, L., Kivi, R., Paris, J.-D., Peuch, V.-H., Sherlock, V., Vermeulen, A. T., Wennberg, P. O., and Wunch, D.: Forecasting global atmospheric CO2, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 11959-11983, doi: 10.5194/acp-14-11959-2014. Alexe, M., Bergamaschi, P., Segers, A., Detmers, R., Butz, A., Hasekamp, O., Guerlet, S., Parker, R., Boesch, H., Frankenberg, C., Scheepmaker, R. A., Dlugokencky, E., Sweeney, C., Wofsy, S. C., and Kort, E. A., 2015: Inverse modelling of CH4 emissions for 2010-2011 using different satellite retrieval products from GOSAT and SCIAMACHY, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 113-133, doi: 10.5194/acp-15-113-2015. Alvarado, M. J., V. H. Payne, K. E. Cady-Pereira, J. D. Hegarty, S. S. Kulawik, K. J. Wecht, J. R. Worden, J. V. Pittman, and S. C. Wofsy, 2015: Impacts of updated spectroscopy on thermal infrared retrievals of methane evaluated with HIPPO data. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 965–985, doi: 10.5194/amt-8-965-2015. Badawy, B., S. Polavarapu, D. B. A. Jones, F. Deng, M. Neish, J. R. Melton, R. Nassar, and V. K. Arora, 2018: Coupling the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM v. 2.0) to Environment and Climate Change Canada's greenhouse gas forecast model (v.107-glb). Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 631–663, doi: 10.5194/gmd-11-631-2018. Bergamaschi, P., S. Houweling, A. Segers, M. Krol, C. Frankenberg, R. A. Scheepmaker, E. Dlugokencky, S. C. Wofsy, E. A. Kort, C. Sweeney, T. Schuck, C. Brenninkmeijer, H. Chen, V. Beck, C. Gerbig, Atmospheric CH4 in the first decade of the 21st century: Inverse modeling analysis using SCIAMACHY satellite retrievals and NOAA surface measurements, J. Geophys. Res.: Atmospheres 118, 7350-7369, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50480, 2013. Birner, B., M. P. Chipperfield, E. J. Morgan, B. B. Stephens, M. Linz, W. Feng, C. Wilson, J. D. Bent, S. C. Wofsy, J. Severinghaus, and R. F. Keeling, 2020: Gravitational separation of Ar/N2 and age of air in the lowermost stratosphere in airborne observations and a chemical transport model. Atmos. Chem. Phys., doi: 10.5194/acp-2020-95. Borsdorff, T., P. Tol, J. E. Williams, J. de Laat, J. aan de Brugh, P. Nédélec, I. Aben, and J. Landgraf, 2016: Carbon monoxide total columns from SCIAMACHY 2.3 µm atmospheric reflectance measurements: towards a full-mission data product (2003–2012). Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 227–248, doi: 10.5194/amt-9-227-2016. Bourgeois, I., J. Peischl, C. R. Thompson, K. C. Aikin, T. Campos, H. Clark, R. Commane, B. Daube, G. W. Diskin, J. W. Elkins, R. Gao, A. Gaudel, E. J. Hintsa, B. J. Johnson, R. Kivi, K. McKain, F. L. Moore, D. D. Parrish, R. Querel, E. Ray, R. Sánchez, C. Sweeney, D. W. Tarasick, A. M. Thompson, V. Thouret, J. C. Witte, S. C. Wofsy, and T. B. Ryerson, 2020: Global-scale distribution of ozone in the remote troposphere from the ATom and HIPPO airborne field missions. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 10611–10635, doi: 10.5194/acp-20-10611-2020. Byrne, B., J. Liu, M. Lee, I. Baker, K. W. Bowman, N. M. Deutscher, D. G. Feist, D. W. T. Griffith, L. T. Iraci, M. Kiel, J. S. Kimball, C. E. Miller, I. Morino, N. C. Parazoo, C. Petri, C. M. Roehl, M. K. Sha, K. Strong, V. A. Velazco, P. O. Wennberg, and D. Wunch, 2020: Improved constraints on northern extratropical CO2 fluxes obtained by combining surface‐based and space‐based atmospheric CO2 measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125, e2019JD032029, doi: 10.1029/2019JD032029. Camy-Peyret, C., G. Liuzzi, G. Masiello, C. Serio, S. Venafra, and S.A. Montzka, 2017: Assessment of IASI capability for retrieving carbonyl sulphide (OCS). Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 201, 197-208, doi: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.07.006. Chalinel, R., J.-L. Attié, P. Ricaud, J. Vidot, Y. Kangah, D. Hauglustaine, and R. Thompson, 2022: Evaluation and Global-Scale Observation of Nitrous Oxide from IASI on Metop-A. Remote Sens., 14, 1403, doi: 10.3390/rs14061403. Chen, C., P. Ma, L. Chen, Y. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zhao, L. Zhang, and Z. Wang, 2022: Nitrous Oxide Profile Retrievals from Atmospheric Infrared Sounder and Validation. Atmosphere 2022, 13, 619, doi: 10.3390/atmos13040619. Chevallier, F., M. Remaud, C. W. O'Dell, D. Baker, P. Peylin, and A. Cozic, 2019: Objective evaluation of surface- and satellite-driven carbon dioxide atmospheric inversions. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 14233–14251, doi: 10.5194/acp-19-14233-2019. Chevallier, F., P. I. Palmer, L. Feng, H. Boesch, C. W. O'Dell, and P. Bousquet (2014), Toward robust and consistent regional CO2 flux estimates from in situ and spaceborne measurements of atmospheric CO2, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 1065-1070, doi: 10.1002/2013GL058772. Chipperfield, M. P., Q. Liang, M. Rigby, R. Hossaini, S. A. Montzka, S. Dhomse, W. Feng, R. G. Prinn, R. F. Weiss, C. M. Harth, P. K. Salameh, J. Mühle, S. O'Doherty, D. Young, P. G. Simmonds, P. B. Krummel, P. J. Fraser, L. P. Steele, J. D. Happell, R. C. Rhew, J. Butler, S. A. Yvon-Lewis, B. Hall, D. Nance, F. Moore, B. R. Miller, J. W. Elkins, J. J. Harrison, C. D. Boone, E. L. Atlas, and E. Mahieu, 2016: Model sensitivity studies of the decrease in atmospheric carbon tetrachloride. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 15741–15754, doi: 10.5194/acp-16-15741-2016. Chubb, T., Y. Huang, J. Jensen, T. Campos, S. Siems, and M. Manton, 2016: Observations of high droplet number concentrations in Southern Ocean boundary layer clouds. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 971–987, doi: 10.5194/acp-16-971-2016. Cooper, W. A., Spuler, S. M., Spowart, M., Lenschow, D. H., and Friesen, R. B.: Calibrating airborne measurements of airspeed, pressure and temperature using a Doppler laser air-motion sensor, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3215-3231, doi: 10.5194/amt-7-3215-2014, 2014. Crevoisier, C., D. Nobileau, R. Armante, L. Crépeau, T. Machida, Y. Sawa, H. Matsueda, T. Schuck, T. Thonat, J. Pernin, N. A. Scott, and A. Chédin, 2013: The 2007–2011 evolution of tropical methane in the mid-troposphere as seen from space by MetOp-A/IASI. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 4279–4289, doi: 10.5194/acp-13-4279-2013. Crowell, S., D. Baker, A. Schuh, S. Basu, A. R. Jacobson, F. Chevallier, J. Liu, F. Deng, L. Feng, K. McKain, A. Chatterjee, J. B. Miller, B. B. Stephens, A. Eldering, D. Crisp, D. Schime, R. Nassar, C. W. O'Dell, T. Oda, C. Sweeney, P. I. Palmer, and D. B. A. Jones, 2019: The 2015–2016 carbon cycle as seen from OCO-2 and the global in situ network. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 9797–9831, doi: 10.5194/acp-19-9797-2019. Deeter, M. N., D. P. Edwards, G. L. Francis, J. C. Gille, D. Mao, S. Martinez-Alonso, H. M. Worden, D. Ziskin, and M. O. Andreae, 2019: Radiance-based retrieval bias mitigation for the MOPITT instrument: the version 8 product. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 4561-4580, doi: 10.5194/amt-12-4561-2019. Deeter, M. N., S. Martínez-Alonso, D. P. Edwards, L. K. Emmons, J. C. Gille, H. M. Worden, C. Sweeney, J. V. Pittman, B. C. Daube, and S. C. Wofsy, 2014: The MOPITT Version 6 product: algorithm enhancements and validation. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3623-3632, doi: 10.5194/amt-7-3623-2014. Deeter, M. N., S. Martínez-Alonso, D. P. Edwards, L. K. Emmons, J. C. Gille, H. M. Worden, J. V. Pittman, B. C. Daube, and S. C. Wofsy (2013), Validation of MOPITT Version 5 thermal-infrared, near-infrared, and multispectral carbon monoxide profile retrievals for 2000-2011, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 6710-6725, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50272. Deeter, M., G. Francis, J. Gille, D. Mao, S. Martínez-Alonso, H. Worden, D. Ziskin, J. Drummond, R. Commane, G. Diskin, and K. McKain, 2022: The MOPITT Version 9 CO product: sampling enhancements and validation. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 2325–2344, doi: 10.5194/amt-15-2325-2022. Deng, F., D. B. A. Jones, T. W. Walker, M. Keller, K. W. Bowman, D. K. Henze, R. Nassar, E. A. Kort, S. C. Wofsy, K. A. Walker, A. E. Bourassa, and D. A. Degenstein, 2015: Sensitivity analysis of the potential impact of discrepancies in stratosphere–troposphere exchange on inferred sources and sinks of CO2. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 11773–11788, doi:10.5194/acp-15-11773-2015. Deng, F., Jones, D. B. A., Henze, D. K., Bousserez, N., Bowman, K. W., Fisher, J. B., Nassar, R., O'Dell, C., Wunch, D., Wennberg, P. O., Kort, E. A., Wofsy, S. C., Blumenstock, T., Deutscher, N. M., Griffith, D. W. T., Hase, F., Heikkinen, P., Sherlock, V., Strong, K., Sussmann, R., and Warneke, T.: Inferring regional sources and sinks of atmospheric CO2 from GOSAT XCO2 data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 3703-3727, doi: 10.5194/acp-14-3703-2014, 2014. Diao, M., M. A. Zondlo, A. J. Heymsfield, S. P. Beaton, and D. C. Rogers (2013), Evolution of ice crystal regions on the microscale based on in situ observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40,3473-3478, doi: 10.1002/grl.50665. Diao, M., Zondlo, M. A., Heymsfield, A. J., Avallone, L. M., Paige, M. E., Beaton, S. P., Campos, T., and Rogers, D. C.: Cloud-scale ice-supersaturated regions spatially correlate with high water vapor heterogeneities, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 2639-2656, doi: 10.5194/acp-14-2639-2014, 2014. Eckhardt, S., B. Quennehen, D. J. L. Olivié, T. K. Berntsen, R. Cherian, J. H. Christensen, W. Collins, S. Crepinsek, N. Daskalakis, M. Flanner, A. Herber, C. Heyes, Ø. Hodnebrog, L. Huang, M. Kanakidou, Z. Klimont, J. Langner, K. S. Law, M. T. Lund, R. Mahmood, A. Massling, S. Myriokefalitakis, I. E. Nielsen, J. K. Nøjgaard, J. Quaas, P. K. Quinn, J.-C. Raut, S. T. Rumbold, M. Schulz, S. Sharma, R. B. Skeie, H. Skov, T. Uttal, K. von Salzen, and A. Stohl, 2015: Current model capabilities for simulating black carbon and sulfate concentrations in the Arctic atmosphere: a multi-model evaluation using a comprehensive measurement data set. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 9413–9433, doi: 10.5194/acp-15-9413-2015. Fan, S.-M., J. P. Schwarz, J. Liu, D. W. Fahey, P. Ginoux, L. W. Horowitz, H. Levy II, Y. Ming, and J. R. Spackman (2012), Inferring ice formation processes from global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D23205, doi: 10.1029/2012JD018126. Feng, L., P. I. Palmer, H. Bösch, R. J. Parker, A. J. Webb, C. S. C. Correia, N. M. Deutscher, L. G. Domingues, D. G. Feist, L. V. Gatti, E. Gloor, F. Hase, R. Kivi, Y. Liu, J. B. Miller, I. Morino, R. Sussmann, K. Strong, O. Uchino, J. Wang, and A. Zahn, 2017: Consistent regional fluxes of CH4 and CO2 inferred from GOSAT proxy XCH4 : XCO2 retrievals, 2010–2014. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4781–4797, doi: 10.5194/acp-17-4781-2017. Feng, L., P. I. Palmer, R. J. Parker, N. M. Deutscher, D. G. Feist, R. Kivi, I. Morino, and R. Sussmann, 2016: Estimates of European uptake of CO2 inferred from GOSAT XCO2 retrievals: sensitivity to measurement bias inside and outside Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 1289–1302, doi: 10.5194/acp-16-1289-2016. Fisher, J. A., E. L. Atlas, B. Barletta, S. Meinardi, D. R. Blake, C. R. Thompson, T. B. Ryerson, J. Peischl, Z. A. Tzompa‐Sosa, and L. T. Murray, 2018: Methyl, Ethyl, and Propyl Nitrates: Global Distribution and Impacts on Reactive Nitrogen in Remote Marine Environments. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 123, 12, 429-12, 451, doi: 10.1029/2018JD029046. Fisher, J. A., S. R. Wilson, G. Zeng, J. E. Williams, L. K. Emmons, R. L. Langenfelds, P. B. Krummel, and L. P. Steele, 2015: Seasonal changes in the tropospheric carbon monoxide profile over the remote Southern Hemisphere evaluated using multi-model simulations and aircraft observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 3217–3239, doi: 10.5194/acp-15-3217-2015. Frankenberg, C., Kulawik, S. S., Wofsy, S. C., Chevallier, F., Daube, B., Kort, E. A., O'Dell, C., Olsen, E. T., and Osterman, G. 2016: Using airborne HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO) to evaluate model and remote sensing estimates of atmospheric carbon dioxide, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 7867-7878, doi:10.5194/acp-16-7867-2016. Friedlingstein, P., M. O'Sullivan, M. W. Jones, R. M. Andrew, J. Hauck, A. Olsen, G. P. Peters, W. Peters, J. Pongratz, S. Sitch, C. Le Quéré, J. G. Canadell, P. Ciais, R. B. Jackson, S. Alin, L. E. O. C. Aragão, A. Arneth, V. Arora, N. R. Bates, M. Becker, A. Benoit-Cattin, H. C. Bittig, L. Bopp, S. Bultan, N. Chandra, F. Chevallier, L. P. Chini, W. Evans, L. Florentie, P. M. Forster, T. Gasser, M. Gehlen, D. Gilfillan, T. Gkritzalis, L. Gregor, N. Gruber, I. Harris, K. Hartung, V. Haverd, R. A. Houghton, T. Ilyina, A. K. Jain, E. Joetzjer, K. Kadono, E. Kato, V. Kitidis, J. I. Korsbakken, P. Landschützer, N. Lefèvre, A. Lenton, S. Lienert, Z. Liu, D. Lombardozzi, G. Marland, N. Metzl, D. R. Munro, J. E. M. S. Nabel, S.-I. Nakaoka, Y. Niwa, K. O'Brien, T. Ono, P. I. Palmer, D. Pierrot, B. Poulter, L. Resplandy, E. Robertson, C. Rödenbeck, J. Schwinger, R. Séférian, I. Skjelvan, A. J. P. Smith, A. J. Sutton, T. Tanhua, P. P. Tans, H. Tian, B. Tilbrook, G. van der Werf, N. Vuichard, A. P. Walker, R. Wanninkhof, A. J. Watson, D. Willis, A. J. Wiltshire, W. Yuan, X. Yue, and S. Zaehle, 2020: Global Carbon Budget 2020. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 3269–3340, doi: 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020. Friedlingstein, P., M. W. Jones, M. O'Sullivan, R. M. Andrew, J. Hauck, G. P. Peters, W. Peters, J. Pongratz, S. Sitch, C. Le Quéré, D. C. E. Bakker, J. G. Canadell, P. Ciais, R. B. Jackson, P. Anthoni, L. Barbero, A. Bastos, V. Bastrikov, M. Becker, L. Bopp, E. Buitenhuis, N. Chandra, F. Chevallier, L. P. Chini, K. I. Currie, R. A. Feely, M. Gehlen, D. Gilfillan, T. Gkritzalis, D. S. Goll, N. Gruber, S. Gutekunst, I. Harris, V. Haverd, R. A. Houghton, G. Hurtt, T. Ilyina, A. K. Jain, E. Joetzjer, J. O. Kaplan, E. Kato, K. Klein Goldewijk, J. I. Korsbakken, P. Landschützer, S. K. Lauvset, N. Lefèvre, A. Lenton, S. Lienert, D. Lombardozzi, G. Marland, P. C. McGuire, J. R. Melton, N. Metzl, D. R. Munro, J. E. M. S. Nabel, S.-I. Nakaoka, C. Neill, A. M. Omar, T. Ono, A. Peregon, D. Pierrot, B. Poulter, G. Rehder, L. Resplandy, E. Robertson, C. Rödenbeck, R. Séférian, J. Schwinger, N. Smith, P. P. Tans, H. Tian, B. Tilbrook, F. N. Tubiello, G. R. van der Werf, A. J. Wiltshire, and S. Zaehle, 2019: Global Carbon Budget 2019. Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 11, 1783–1838, doi: 10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019. García, O. E., M. Schneider, B. Ertl, E. Sepúlveda, C. Borger, C. Diekmann, A. Wiegele, F. Hase, S. Barthlott, T. Blumenstock, U. Raffalski, A. Gómez-Peláez, M. Steinbacher, L. Ries, and A. M. de Frutos, 2018: The MUSICA IASI CH4 and N2O products and their comparison to HIPPO, GAW and NDACC FTIR references. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 4171–4215, doi: 10.5194/amt-11-4171-2018. Gaubert, B., B. B. Stephens, S. Basu, F. Chevallier, F. Deng, E. A. Kort, P. K. Patra, W. Peters, C. Rödenbeck, T. Saeki, D. Schimel, I. V. der Laan-Luijkx, S. Wofsy, and Y. Yin, 2019: Global atmospheric CO2 inverse models converging on neutral tropical land exchange, but disagreeing on fossil fuel and atmospheric growth rate. Biogeosciences, 16, 117–134, doi: 10.5194/bg-16-117-2019. Graven, H. D. , R. F. Keeling, S. C. Piper, P. K. Patra, B. B. Stephens, S. C. Wofsy, L. R. Welp, C. Sweeney, P. P. Tans, J. J. Kelley, B. C. Daube, E. A. Kort, G. W. Santoni and J. D. Bent Enhanced seasonal exchange of CO2 by northern ecosystems since 1960, Science, 341, 1085-1089, DOI: 10.1126/science.1239207, 2013. Hannigan, J. W., I. Ortega, S. B. Shams, T. Blumenstock, J. E. Campbell, S. Conway, V. Flood, O. Garcia, D. Griffith, M. Grutter, F. Hase, P. Jeseck, N. Jones, E. Mahieu, M. Makarova, M. D. Mazière, I. Morino, I. Murata, T. Nagahama, H. Nakijima, J. Notholt, M. Palm, A. Poberovskii, M. Rettinger, J. Robinson, A. N. Röhling, M. Schneider, C. Servais, D. Smale, W. Stremme, K. Strong, R. Sussmann, Y. Te, C. Vigouroux, and T. Wizenberg, 2022: Global Atmospheric OCS Trend Analysis From 22 NDACC Stations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127, e2021JD035764, doi: 10.1029/2021JD035764. He, C., Q. Li, K.-N. Liou, L. Qi, S. Tao, and J. P. Schwarz, 2016: Microphysics-based black carbon aging in a global CTM: constraints from HIPPO observations and implications for global black carbon budget. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3077–3098, doi: 10.5194/acp-16-3077-2016. Hegarty, J. D., K. E. Cady-Pereira, V. H. Payne, S. S. Kulawik, J. R. Worden, V. Kantchev, H. M. Worden, K. McKain, J. V. Pittman, R. Commane, B. C. Daube Jr., and E. A. Kort, 2022: Validation and error estimation of AIRS MUSES CO profiles with HIPPO, ATom, and NOAA GML aircraft observations. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 205–223, doi: 10.5194/amt-15-205-2022. Hintsa, E. J., F. L. Moore, D. F. Hurst, G. S. Dutton, B. D. Hall, J. D. Nance, B. R. Miller, S. A. Montzka, L. P. Wolton, A. McClure-Begley, J. W. Elkins, E. G. Hall, A. F. Jordan, A. W. Rollins, T. D. Thornberry, L. A. Watts, C. R. Thompson, J. Peischl, I. Bourgeois, T. B. Ryerson, B. C. Daube, Y. G. Ramos, R. Commane, G. W. Santoni, J. V. Pittman, S. C. Wofsy, E. Kort, G. S. Diskin, and T. P. Bui, 2021: UAS Chromatograph for Atmospheric Trace Species (UCATS) – a versatile instrument for trace gas measurements on airborne platforms. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 6795–6819, doi: 10.5194/amt-14-6795-2021. Hossaini, R., Chipperfield, M. P., Feng, W., Breider, T. J., Atlas, E., Montzka, S. A., Miller, B. R., Moore, F., and Elkins, J., 2012: The contribution of natural and anthropogenic very short-lived species to stratospheric bromine, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 371-380, doi:10.5194/acp-12-371-2012 Hossaini, R., E. Atlas, S. S. Dhomse, M. P. Chipperfield, P. F. Bernath, A. M. Fernando, J. Mühle, A. A. Leeson, S. A. Montzka, W. Feng, J. J. Harrison, P. Krummel, M. K. Vollmer, S. Reimann, S. O'Doherty, D. Young, M. 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