Influence of assimilation of NEXRAD-Derived 2D inner-core structure data from single radar on numerical simulations of Hurricane Charley (2004) near its landfall

Liu, J., Pu, Z., Lee, W., Gao, Z.. (2024). Influence of assimilation of NEXRAD-Derived 2D inner-core structure data from single radar on numerical simulations of Hurricane Charley (2004) near its landfall. Remote Sensing, doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081351

Title Influence of assimilation of NEXRAD-Derived 2D inner-core structure data from single radar on numerical simulations of Hurricane Charley (2004) near its landfall
Genre Article
Author(s) J. Liu, Z. Pu, Wen-chau Lee, Z. Gao
Abstract This study presents the first research that assimilates the ground-based NEXRAD observations-derived two-dimensional (2D), azimuthally averaged radar radial velocity and reflectivity within 60 km of radius from the hurricane center to examine their influence on the analysis and prediction of a hurricane near and after its landfall. The mesoscale community Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and its four-dimensional variational (4D-VAR) data assimilation system are utilized to conduct data assimilation experiments for Hurricane Charley (2004). Results show that assimilation of the radar inner-core data leads to better forecasts of hurricane tracks, intensity, and precipitation. The improved forecast outcomes imply that the changes in dynamical, thermal, and moisture structures from data assimilations made more reasonable conditions for the hurricane development near and after its landfall. Overall results indicate that the assimilation of the radar-derived 2D inner-core structure could be a feasible way to utilize the radar data for improved hurricane prediction.
Publication Title Remote Sensing
Publication Date Apr 11, 2024
Publisher's Version of Record https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16081351
OpenSky Citable URL https://n2t.org/ark:/85065/d7154n7p
OpenSky Listing View on OpenSky
EOL Affiliations RSF

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